3 ESO verb patterns



VERB PATTERNS  

  


1. {verb} + {to} + {infinitive}
Agree, appear, arrange, ask, attempt, can’t afford, choose, claim, decide, expect, fail, forget, help, hope, learn, long, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, prove, refuse, seek, seem, swear, tend, threaten, train, want, wish, would hate, would like, would love, would prefer.


2. {verb} + {gerund}
Admit, appreciate, avoid, can’t help, can’t stand, carry on, confess, consider, delay, deny, dislike, dread, enjoy, feel like, finish, forgive, give up, imagine, involve, it’s (not) worth, justify, keep on, look forward to, mention, mind, miss, quit, resist, suggest, tolerate, understand.


3. {verb} + {to-infinitive} or {gerund}

   
  3.1) Without change in meaning:

                   Begin, bother, can't bear, cease, continue, fear, intend, propose, start




     
  3.2) Gerund for statements in general, to-infinitive for one specific situation:

                   Hate, like, love, prefer 




    
  3.3) With change in meaning:

                   Forget, go on, mean, need, regret, remember, stop, try

             The speaker went on talking about his favourite subject. (continue with the same action)
             After the speech, Richard went on to talk informally to the guests. (do something different)

             Jack needs to buy a new computer. (he has to buy a new one) 
             This computer needs repairing. (it has to be repaired)

             Our Sales Manager is trying to find another job. (to attempt)
             When the computer jams, try closing an application with Ctrl-Alt-Del. (to do something to solve
              a problem)            

             Do you remember giving the documents to Frederick last week? (referring to the past)
             Do you remember to give the documents to Frederick tomorrow? (referring to the future)

             We stopped buying a drink at Mr William’s shop. (we no longer buy drinks there)
             We stopped to buy a drink at Mr William’s shop.  (we stopped because we wanted to have a
             drink)




              

No hay comentarios:

Publicar un comentario